Frequently Asked Questions
Choosing a medical wig or cranial prosthesis can feel overwhelming. Below are answers to some of the questions we hear most often.
What is a cranial prosthesis?
A cranial prosthesis is a wig or hair prosthesis designed for someone experiencing medically related hair loss. The term is commonly used when hair replacement is connected to a medical condition or treatment rather than simply a fashion choice.
Is a cranial prosthesis the same thing as a regular wig?
They can look similar, but the purpose and construction may differ. A cranial prosthesis may be designed around specific medical hair-loss needs, including extensive hair loss, scalp sensitivity, secure fit, custom sizing, or specialized construction. The right option depends on the individual’s needs.
Who may benefit from a medical wig?
People experiencing significant hair loss from conditions or treatments such as alopecia, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, certain medical conditions, trauma, or other causes may consider a medical wig or cranial prosthesis.
If you are experiencing unexplained hair loss, consult a qualified healthcare professional to determine the cause.
Do I need a prescription?
Not every insurance plan requires one, but some do. If you are seeking insurance reimbursement, ask your insurer whether a prescription or letter of medical necessity is required before purchasing.
Will my insurance pay for my medical wig?
It depends on your specific plan. Some plans may provide coverage for certain medically related hair loss, while others exclude wigs or impose specific requirements.
Never assume coverage. Contact your insurer before purchasing and ask about cranial prosthesis coverage, documentation, authorization, supplier requirements, and reimbursement limits.
What is the difference between synthetic and human hair?
Synthetic and human hair each have advantages. Synthetic fibers can offer predictable styling, lower maintenance, and consistent appearance. Human hair offers greater styling flexibility and natural movement, but typically requires more care and styling.
The best choice depends on your lifestyle, styling preferences, budget, and desired level of customization.
What is a lace-front wig?
A lace-front wig has a sheer lace panel along the front hairline. Hair is individually attached along that area to create a more natural-looking transition at the forehead. Lace fronts can be combined with other cap constructions.
What is a monofilament top?
A monofilament top uses a fine mesh base where individual hairs are attached, allowing the hair to appear as though it is emerging from the scalp. It can also allow greater flexibility in changing the part.
Monofilament construction can be especially appealing to people who want a realistic scalp appearance.
What does “hand-tied” mean?
Hand-tied means individual hairs are manually attached to the cap rather than being sewn into conventional wefts. Hand-tied construction can provide soft movement, flexibility, and a lightweight feel.
What if I have very little or no hair on my scalp?
A traditional wig may rely partly on natural hair for stability. For extensive hair loss, specialized constructions may provide a more secure fit, including custom-fit systems, adhesive-based systems, or custom vacuum or suction prostheses.
A consultation can help determine which construction is appropriate for your situation.
What is a vacuum or suction cranial prosthesis?
A vacuum or suction cranial prosthesis is a custom-fitted system designed to create a secure seal against the scalp. Some systems use a thin silicone base and custom measurements or scanning to create a highly individualized fit.
These systems may be particularly useful for people with extensive or total scalp hair loss. Suitability depends on the individual and the specific system.
Can I exercise while wearing a cranial prosthesis?
It depends on the construction and attachment method. Some systems are designed for active lifestyles, while others are better suited to lower-impact daily wear.
Ask your specialist how your specific system should be worn during exercise, swimming, heat, or other activities.
Can I sleep in my medical wig?
Some people do, but whether you should depends on the construction, attachment method, scalp condition, and manufacturer’s care instructions. Sleeping in a wig can increase friction and wear.
Ask your specialist for guidance specific to your system.
Can I style a human-hair cranial prosthesis?
Yes. Human hair generally provides the greatest styling flexibility. However, heat, chemical processing, frequent coloring, and aggressive styling can shorten the life of the hair. Professional styling is recommended for significant changes.
How long does a medical wig last?
There is no universal lifespan. Durability depends on:
- construction
- hair type
- frequency of wear
- styling
- washing
- heat exposure
- attachment method
- scalp oils and perspiration
- maintenance
- how the wig is stored
A well-maintained prosthesis can last considerably longer than one exposed to frequent heat, chemical processing, or heavy daily wear.
Can I wash my wig?
Yes, but care depends on the hair and construction. Use products appropriate for the specific wig or prosthesis and follow the manufacturer’s instructions. Human-hair and synthetic systems have different care requirements.
Can Mswigs Medical help with insurance paperwork?
We can help you understand the documentation associated with your purchase and provide appropriate purchase records. Your insurer makes the final determination about eligibility, authorization, reimbursement, and coverage.
Do I need to see a doctor for hair loss?
If your hair loss is new, sudden, severe, unexplained, or changing, it is important to speak with a qualified healthcare professional. Hair loss can have many causes, and determining the underlying cause is an important part of deciding what options may be appropriate.
Can a medical wig treat alopecia?
No. A wig or cranial prosthesis is a hair-replacement and appearance-management option. It does not treat the underlying cause of alopecia or cause hair to regrow.
Treatment decisions should be discussed with your dermatologist or other qualified healthcare professional.
How do I get started?
Start with a private consultation. We’ll discuss your hair-loss pattern, comfort needs, desired appearance, lifestyle, construction options, and the next steps for finding an appropriate solution.
Email support@mswigs.com or book a consultation.
Medical information disclaimer
The information provided by Mswigs Medical is for educational purposes and is not a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Hair loss can have many causes. If you are experiencing new, sudden, severe, or unexplained hair loss, speak with a qualified healthcare professional. Your healthcare provider can help determine the cause of your hair loss and whether a cranial prosthesis or other hair-replacement option is appropriate for you.